Key findings
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is set to impact, but not drastically transform, the work of Maintenance and Repair Workers, General.
Blue-collar jobs like this one are less likely to be automated by GenAI due to its inability to perform physical tasks.
The unique automation wave may even increase demand for these workers, leading to a rise in their income share.
While some skills of this job may be automated in the future, such as Equipment Maintenance and Troubleshooting, overall, blue-collar workers are shielded from major AI disruption.
The work could potentially be automated in the future, but for now, the human touch and skills like Critical Thinking and Judgment are essential in ensuring quality control and effective maintenance.
How could AI or automation replace or complement job activities?
Artificial intelligence, automation, or language learning models like ChatGPT could potentially assist in tasks such as diagnosing machine malfunctions, ordering parts, or estimating repair costs.
However, the complexity and variety of tasks in Maintenance and Repair Workers’ job may limit complete automation.
For instance, AI could help in diagnosing machine issues but may not entirely replace the need for hands-on repair work or maintenance planning.
Job description
Performs a variety of maintenance tasks to keep machines, equipment, and buildings in good repair. Tasks may include pipe fitting, HVAC maintenance, welding, carpentry, electrical and mechanical equipment repair, and building maintenance.
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