Key findings
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is set to impact, rather than transform, the work of heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers.
Blue-collar jobs like this are unlikely to be automated by GenAI due to its inability to perform physical tasks.
The unique automation wave may even increase demand for blue-collar workers, leading to a rise in their income share.
While some skills of this job may be automated in the future, tasks like reading comprehension, critical thinking, and troubleshooting will continue to require human intervention.
Time management and operations monitoring will remain crucial aspects that GenAI cannot fully replace in this field.
How could AI or automation replace or complement job activities?
Artificial intelligence, automation, or LLMs like ChatGPT could potentially assist heavy truck drivers by automating tasks such as route planning, vehicle maintenance tracking, and communication with dispatch.
However, they may not fully replace the need for human drivers due to the complexity of tasks like securing cargo, performing emergency repairs, and following safety protocols.
For instance, AI could help optimize routes to minimize fuel consumption, but drivers would still be essential for physically driving the trucks and ensuring safe delivery of goods.
Job description
Operate a tractor-trailer or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,001 pounds GVW. May need to unload the truck. Must have a commercial drivers’ license. This job also includes tow truck drivers.
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